A．Indlela yokushayela yenqola yothuli kagesi

1.Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokushayela

(1)Kumelefunda i inumyalelo mayelana nokuphepha.

(2)Hlola ukuthi umthamo webhethri ungaphansi komugqa oyisixwayiso (ibhethri kufanele ishajwe ngokugcwele uma ushayela ibanga elide).

(3)Cbheka ukuthi uxhumano lukagesi lwemoto kagesi lulungile yini angokuya ngomdwebo wezintambo zikagesi.

(4)Qinisekisa ukuthi i-engeli yesitoko sokuqondisa kanye nobude besihlalo kulungiswa endaweni efanele.

(5)Hlola zonke izixhumi nezixhumi zokuxega, ikakhulukazi izikulufu esitokisini sephini lokulungisa ezilungisa indlela engaphambili nengemuva kanye namantongomane ethayini.

(6)Bheka ukuthi umfutho wesondo wanele yini.

2,Indlela yokushayela

(1)Umshayeli uhlala esihlalweni,shintsha ukhiye, nokukhanya kwephaneli yesibonisi kuyakhanyisa.

(2)Vula isibambo kancane ngesandla sakho sokudla.Ngemuva kokuthi imoto isiqalile, gcina ijubane lokuya phambili olidingayo.

(3)Lungisa inkinobho yokulawula isivinini ekhanda lenkabi (bheka umfanekiso 1) endaweni oyidingayo.

(4)Ukubhuleka, khulula isibambo bese ubamba isibambo sebhuleki lesandla (bheka uMdwebo 1).

(5)Uma inqola yothuli ihlehla, cindezela inkinobho engemuva, bese uphendula isibambo.

(6)Uma upaka, sicela uvale ingidi yokushintsha bese ukhipha ukhiye.

Qaphela: Nakuba i-inqola yothuli hasezithile imisebenzi yokuvikela, sicela ungenzi ukujika okubukhali lapho ushayela, kungenjalo ingase igingqike;ungashayeli emvuleni;ungavumeli imoto igcwale isikhathi eside;ungakhuphuki umthambeka ongaphezu kwama-20° futhi uzame ukungashayeli emgwaqeni onezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi.

3,Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mop

Ngemva kokuvula iphakethe leinqola yothuli, faka izesekeli ezinamathiselwe kuqala.

To yenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza, nyathela iphini lokukhiya kwesokunxele, bese iTrailer engaphambili iwela phansi (bheka umdwebo 2).Ngalesi sikhathi, inqobo nje uma uqala imoto, ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza.Le moto iphinde yengeze i-afterburner pedal (bheka umdwebo 2).Uma kukhona ukungcola phansi okungelula ukukususa, ukunyathela lesi sinyathelo kungenza i-mop ithinte umhlabathi ngempumelelo.

Lapho umsebenzi wokuhlanza usuqediwe, cindezela phansi i-pedal yokuphakamisa kwesokudla (bheka Fig. 2), futhi yonke i-trailer yangaphambili izophakama futhi izikhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Inqola engemuva enobubanzi obungu-900 mm (bheka umdwebo 2) nayo ifakwe ngemuva emotweni, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa izimpawu zamasondo ezikhiqizwe lapho kudonswa phansi, kanti i-mop ingaphendulwa uma ingekho. ukusebenza.

B.Imiyalo yokuphepha yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Leli bhukwana elokunikeza usizo kubasebenzisi ukufaka kahle inqola yothuli kagesi futhi basebenzise umkhiqizo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenqola yethu yothuli kagesi kulula futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.Ngemva kokuthenga, funda imanuwali ngokucophelela.Ukuze ukwazi ngokushesha kahle umhlangano, ukushayela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha.

1,Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa ngokuphephaiumkhiqizo

(1)Ungafaki kabusha inqola yakho yothuli nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kwemvume yeumenzi.Ukuguqulwa okungekho emthethweni kungabangela ukulimala komuntu siqu noma ukulimalaumkhiqizo.
(2)Ungazami ukubamba, ukuphakamisa noma ukuhambisa izingxenye ezinyakazayo zenqola yothuli kagesi.Uma kungenjalo, kuzodala ukulimala komuntu siqu noma ukulimala enqoleni yothuli kagesi.

2,Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa

Okokuqala, kufanele ujwayelane nomsebenzi wenqola yothuli.Sincoma ukuthi uhlole ukuphepha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye:

Hlola ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunyiwe.Qinisekisa ukuthi awuvuzi ugesi futhi awugqwalile.

Bheka ukuthi ibhuleki liyakhululwa yini.

Hlola ukushajwa kwebhethri.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi iphutha alinakuqedwa, xhumana nomthengisi womkhiqizo bese ucela usizo.

C,Uma uphenduka

Isivinini sokuphenduka eseqile singase sibangele ukugingqika.Ziningi izizathu zokugingqika, njengesivinini sokuphenduka, usayizi wokujika, isimo somgwaqo, indawo yomgwaqo ethambekele, ukuphenduka okucijile, njll. Ungajiki ngokushesha kakhulu.Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungagingqika ekhoneni, sicela wehlise isivinini sokushayela kanye ne-engeli yokujika ukuze uvimbele ukugingqika.

D,Ibhuleki
Inqola yothuli kagesi ifakwe i-disc brake system ye-axle yokushayela.

Lapho upaka, sebenzisa isibambo sebhuleki lesandla ukuze ubeke umkhawulo endaweni yokupaka, futhi ukhulule umkhawulo wesibambo samabhuleki ngaphambi kokuqala inqola yothuli.

Lapho uwela izithiyo (izitebhisi, imiphetho, njll.) phezulu naphansi konqenqema, gcina ingaphambili liseduze.

E, Gibela uphinde wehle enqoleni yothuli
Udingaukuba nekhono elihle lokulinganisa ukungena nokuphuma kuinqola yothuli.Sicela unake amathiphu alandelayo okuphepha uma utholaon futhiicishiwe inqola yothuli:

Vala amandla.Khipha ukhiye kukhiye wokushintsha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo senqola yothuli kagesi sikhiyiwe.

F,Phakamisatama-hings uma ehleziinqola yothuli
Uma uhlezi enqoleni yothuli kagesi futhi ufinyelela, ugoba noma uncike, kufanele ugcine isikhungo esizinzile sokuma kwamandla adonsela phansi ukuze uvimbele inqola yothuli lukagesi ukuthi ingatsheki.Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inqola yothuli kagesi ngokwamandla akho.

G,Olabo

Umkhiqizo akufanele isetshenziswe endaweni engalungile yomhlabathi (njengosimende, imfucumfucu, njll.).

Ungenziyenza umkhiqizo khuphuka uye phansi izitebhisior izitezi ezizihambelayo.

Uma uzohlala endaweni engashintshi isikhathi eside, cisha amandla.Lokhu kuvimbela ukunyakaza ngengozi okubangelwa ukulawula ukuthintana okungahlosiwe, okungabangela ukulimala komuntu siqu.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inqola yothuli kagesi ngemva kokuphuza, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulimala komuntu siqu kuzobangelwa.

H. Okujwayelekile ukuxazulula inkinga:

Noma iyiphi impahla kagesikungenzeka phuka ngezikhathi ezithile.Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma ungacabanga futhi ukwazi kahle lokhu kuqonda okujwayelekile, amaphutha amaningi angaxazululeka.Amaphutha amaningi enziwa ukunganele kwebhethri noma ibhethri eliguga.

1,Yini okufanele uyenze uma inqola yothuli ingaqalwa?

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhiye wokushintsha ufakwe ngokugcwele ekhiyeni kagesi.

Bheka ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe ngokugcwele yini.

Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo ezihlanganisiwe (ibhethri ne-motor) zixhumeke ngokuqinile.

2,Ungaqala kanjani kabusha ngemuva kokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo?

Inqola yothuli kagesi ifakwe umsebenzi ozenzakalelayo wokonga amandla wokuvala shaqa.

Uma ukhiye wokushintsha wenqola kagesi ufakwe ekhiyeni, ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20, inqola yothuli kagesi namanje ayikaqaliswa, futhi isilawuli semoto sizocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lo msebenzi uklanyelwe ukonga amandla.(lo msebenzi awucushiwe)

Khipha ukhiye kukhiye wokushintsha.

Faka ukhiye wokushintsha emuva ekhiyeni kagesi.Umsebenzi wokuvala okuzenzakalelayo ungasuswa, futhi inqola yothuli ingaqala ukusebenza futhi.

3,Nquma ukuthi inqola yothuli kagesi ikwimodi yokushayela yini.

Uma into yokubamba ibhuleki lesandla ibanjiwe noma isesimweni sokupaka, ukunikezwa kwamandla ku-ekseli yokushayela kuyanqanyulwa.

Dedela isibambo sebhuleki lesandla ukuze uqalise kabusha ukusebenza okuvamile kweinqola yothuli.

Qiniseka ukuthi ibhuleki lesandla liyakhululwa ngaphambi kokushayela.

4,Ungabhekana kanjani nokukhubeka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-breaker circuit?
Shaja ibhethri lenqola yothuli kagesi kaningi. Uma inkinga isala, cela umdayisi wakho womkhiqizo ukuthi ahlole isimo somthwalo wamabhethri akho amabili.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlobo lwebhethri lulungile.

5,Lapho uphendula isibambo, imitha kagesi ibonisa ukwehla okubukhali kwamandla noma ukushwibeka phezulu naphansi?

Amabhethri anele enqola yakho yothuli esebenza ngogesi.

Uma inkingahlalas, cela umdayisi wakho womkhiqizo ukuthi ahlole isimo sokulayisha samabhethri akho amabili.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ongeke ukwazi ukuzixazulula, sicela uxhumane nomdayisi wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi, ukunakekelwa kanye nesevisi.

I.Isondlo:

Lokhuumkhiqizo ayivamisile ukudinga ukulungiswa, kodwa izingxenye ezilandelayo zidinga ukuhlolwa noma ukulungiswa njalo:

1,Tyre

Njalo hlola ukuthi amathayi enqola yothuli agqokile yini futhi ayafutha njalo.

2,Igobolondo lepulasitiki

Igobolondo lenqola yothuli lenziwe ngepulasitiki ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingaphezulu liyafuthwa.I-wax yemoto ingasetshenziswa ukugcina ukucwebezela kwegobolondo.

3,Wires

Hlola njalo ukuthi i-insulation material yocingo ngalunye igugile noma yonakele.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okulandelayo, sicela uxhumane nomthengisi ngokushesha ukuze alungiswe noma ashintshwe.

4,Isistimu yokushayela

Isistimu yokushayela ivaliwe futhi ifakwe ngaphambili, futhi akukho lubricant edingekayo.

5,Izingxenye zikagesi

Vimbela izingxenye zikagesi ekubeni zimanziswe futhi zibe manzi.Inqola yothuli kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokuba yomile ngokuphelele.

6,Isitoreji

Uma uhlela ukungasebenzisi inqola yothuli isikhathi eside, sicela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:

Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri lanele ngaphambi kokulondolozwa.

Gcina inqola yakho yothuli kagesi endaweni eyomile.

Esimeni sokugcina isikhathi eside, sicela uphakamise inqola yothuli iyonke ukuze ugweme ukuthintana okude nomhlaba okubangela umonakalo. ethayeni.